Plant Care

Thriving houseplant collection in bright summer sunlight near a window with sheer curtains — summer houseplant care guide

Summer Houseplant Care: 10 Tips to Keep Your Indoor Plants Thriving in the Heat

on May 18 2026
Summer Houseplant Care: 10 Tips to Keep Your Indoor Plants Thriving in the Heat Summer is the season of growth for your houseplants — longer days, stronger light, and warmer temperatures mean your indoor jungle is primed to explode with new leaves, runners, and blooms. But the same heat and intensity that fuels that growth can also cause problems if you're not ready for them. Sunburn, dehydration, pest outbreaks, and heat stress can turn your thriving collection into a struggling one seemingly overnight. Here at Divine Roots Botanicals, we grow plants year-round, and summer is when we see the most dramatic transformations — both good and bad. These 10 tips will keep yours firmly on the "good" side. Why Summer Changes Everything About Plant Care Your houseplants don't care what the calendar says — they respond to light, temperature, and humidity. And all three shift dramatically between spring and summer. Days get longer (up to 15+ hours of light in many regions), temperatures climb, and the angle of sunlight through your windows changes. That window that gave gentle indirect light in February? It might now be blasting direct afternoon sun straight onto your Calathea's leaves. The good news is that most houseplants are actively growing in summer, which means they're resilient, responsive, and ready to reward good care with visible new growth. The key is adjusting your routine to match the season. 1. Water More Frequently — But Don't Overdo It This is the single biggest adjustment you'll make in summer. Higher temperatures and stronger light mean your plants are photosynthesizing more, growing faster, and using water at a much higher rate. Soil that stayed moist for a week in winter might dry out in 2–3 days now. What to do: Check your plants every 2–3 days instead of weekly Use the finger test: push your finger an inch into the soil. If it's dry, water thoroughly until water runs out the drainage hole Water in the morning when possible — this gives plants all day to absorb moisture before the peak heat Don't let water sit in saucers for more than 30 minutes — standing water in hot weather is a recipe for root rot That said, more watering doesn't mean drowning your plants. Succulents and other drought-tolerant plants still need their soil to dry out between waterings — they just dry out faster in summer. The rhythm changes, but the principle stays the same. 2. Protect Your Plants From Sunburn Yes, plants can get sunburned — and it's one of the most common summer problems we see. The sun sits higher in the sky during summer months, which means light angles through your windows change. A spot that received gentle morning light in March might now get blasted with intense midday sun. Signs of sunburn: Bleached, white, or pale patches on leaves Brown, crispy edges or spots (especially on the side facing the window) Leaves curling away from the light source What to do: Move sensitive plants like Fittonia, Calathea, and ferns back from south and west-facing windows Use sheer curtains to filter intense direct light Rotate your plants a quarter-turn each week so all sides get even exposure Damaged leaves won't recover — trim them off to redirect the plant's energy into new growth Sun-loving plants like Echeveria, Sedum, and Lantana will thrive in brighter summer light, but even they can burn if suddenly moved from shade to direct sun without a gradual acclimation period. 3. Boost Humidity for Tropical Plants Here's the summer paradox: it's hot and humid outside, but inside your air-conditioned home it can be bone dry. Air conditioning strips moisture from the air, creating a desert-like environment that tropical plants hate. If you notice your Calathea's leaves curling, your fern's fronds going crispy, or your Fittonia wilting dramatically, low humidity is likely the culprit. How to increase humidity: Group your plants together — plants naturally release moisture through transpiration. A cluster of plants creates a humid microclimate around them Use a pebble tray — set pots on a tray filled with pebbles and water (the pot should sit on the pebbles, not in the water). As the water evaporates, it humidifies the air around the plant Run a humidifier — the most effective option for large collections. Aim for 50–60% humidity for most tropicals Mist strategically — a morning mist can help, but it's a temporary fix. Focus on the methods above for lasting results Keep plants away from AC vents — the cold, dry air blowing directly on leaves causes rapid moisture loss 4. Feed Your Growing Plants Summer is peak growing season, and growing plants are hungry plants. Unlike winter, when most houseplants are dormant or semi-dormant, summer is when your plants can actually use the nutrients you give them. Fertilizing guidelines for summer: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer (like a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) diluted to half strength Feed every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (roughly May through September) Always water the soil before fertilizing — never apply fertilizer to dry soil, as it can burn the roots Succulents and cacti: use a diluted cactus-specific fertilizer once a month. Less is more Skip fertilizer for any plant that's stressed, recently repotted, or showing signs of illness — it needs to recover first, not be pushed to grow Signs of over-fertilizing include white crusty buildup on the soil surface, brown leaf tips, and wilting despite moist soil. If you see these, flush the soil with plain water several times and skip fertilizer for a month. 5. Summer Is Prime Time for Repotting If you've been putting off repotting, summer is the ideal time. Plants are actively growing and can recover from the disruption much faster than they would in fall or winter. Signs your plant needs repotting: Roots growing out of the drainage holes Water running straight through the pot without being absorbed The plant is top-heavy and tips over easily Growth has stalled despite good light and consistent watering The root ball is a dense, circling mass when you slide the plant out of the pot For a detailed walkthrough of the process, check out our complete repotting guide. The general rule: go up one pot size (1–2 inches wider in diameter) and use fresh, appropriate potting mix. 6. Propagate While the Growing Is Good Summer's warm temperatures and strong light create ideal conditions for propagation. Cuttings root faster, divisions recover quicker, and your success rate is dramatically higher than trying in the dead of winter. Easy summer propagation projects: Pothos — snip below a node, place in water, roots appear in 1–2 weeks Tradescantia — one of the fastest-rooting plants; cuttings root in days Philodendron — stem cuttings in water or directly in soil Spider Plant — those dangling "babies" (spiderettes) can be snipped and potted Succulents — leaf propagation is slow but deeply satisfying. Summer warmth speeds the process significantly Angel Wing Begonia — stem cuttings root readily in water during summer. With over a dozen varieties in our collection, you can build quite the Begonia family 7. Watch for Summer Pest Outbreaks Warm, dry indoor conditions are a pest paradise. Summer is peak season for the most common houseplant invaders, and an infestation can spread fast through a closely grouped plant collection. The usual suspects: Spider mites — tiny red or brown dots on the undersides of leaves, fine webbing between stems. Thrive in hot, dry air (hello, air conditioning). Mist leaves regularly and wipe them down to prevent infestations. Fungus gnats — tiny black flies hovering around soil. Let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings. A layer of sand on top of the soil deters egg-laying. Mealybugs — white, cottony clusters on stems and leaf joints. Wipe off with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab. Thrips — tiny, slender insects that leave silvery streaks on leaves. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap. For a complete identification guide, check our article on houseplant pest identification and treatment. Prevention is key: Inspect your plants weekly during summer. Check the undersides of leaves, leaf joints, and the soil surface. Catching pests early — when there are only a few — is infinitely easier than dealing with a full infestation. 8. Know When (and How) to Move Plants Outdoors Many houseplants love spending summer outdoors — the increased airflow, natural light, and humidity can supercharge their growth. But the transition needs to be gradual, or you'll shock your plants. How to transition plants outdoors safely: Wait until nighttime temperatures are consistently above 55°F (13°C) — most tropical houseplants can't handle cold nights Start in full shade for the first week, even if the plant normally loves bright light. Indoor plants haven't built up UV tolerance Gradually increase sun exposure over 2 weeks Place plants in a sheltered spot — protected from strong wind and heavy rain Check for pests more frequently — outdoor plants are exposed to insects they never encounter inside Best candidates for outdoor summer vacations: Lantana (naturally an outdoor bloomer), succulents, Coleus, and Tradescantia. Plants to keep inside: Fittonia, Calathea, and most ferns prefer the controlled indoor environment year-round. 9. Plan for Vacations Summer means travel — and leaving your plants unattended for a week or two can be stressful (for you and them). Here's how to vacation-proof your indoor garden: For trips up to 1 week: Water all plants thoroughly the day before you leave Move plants away from direct sunlight to slow evaporation Group plants together to create a humid microclimate Succulents and drought-tolerant plants will be fine — they barely notice a week without water For trips of 1–2 weeks: Use self-watering spikes or globes — inexpensive and effective Set thirsty plants on a capillary mat (a damp towel) in a bathtub or sink, where they can wick up water as needed Fill a large container with water and run cotton wicks from the water into each pot — DIY drip irrigation Ask a plant-loving friend or neighbor (bribery with plant cuttings works well) For longer absences: Consider moving your most sensitive plants to a friend's house. Hardy plants like Pothos, Spider Plants, and Chinese Evergreen can handle a couple of weeks of neglect, especially in lower-light spots where they use less water. 10. Watch for Signs of Heat Stress Even indoors, extreme heat can stress your plants — especially during heat waves when indoor temperatures climb above 85°F (29°C), or when plants sit too close to sun-baked windows. Signs of heat stress: Wilting or drooping despite moist soil (the plant is losing water through its leaves faster than roots can absorb it) Leaf edges turning brown and crispy Sudden leaf drop Flowers wilting or dropping prematurely Soil drying out within 24 hours of watering How to help a heat-stressed plant: Move it away from windows during the hottest part of the day (typically 12–4 PM) Increase humidity around the plant with misting or a pebble tray Water more frequently, but ensure good drainage Don't fertilize a heat-stressed plant — it needs rest, not a growth push Run a fan on low to improve air circulation (stagnant hot air is worse than moving hot air) Your Summer Plant Care Calendar Here's a quick reference to keep your plant care on track all summer long: Weekly: Check soil moisture on all plants. Inspect for pests. Rotate pots a quarter-turn. Wipe dust off large leaves Bi-weekly: Fertilize actively growing plants at half-strength Monthly: Check if any plants need repotting. Prune leggy growth. Clean drainage saucers As needed: Propagate cuttings from pruning. Adjust plant positions as sun angles change through the season Summer-Ready Plants from Divine Roots Whether you're building out your collection for summer or looking for heat-tolerant, easy-care additions, these collections are a great starting point: 🌿 Shop Our Best Sellers — The most popular plants in our greenhouse right now 🌿 Beauty Without the Fuss — Low-maintenance picks that handle summer like pros 🌵 Succulent Collection — Sun-loving, drought-tolerant summer stars 🌸 Lantana Collection — Colorful bloomers that thrive in summer heat 🐾 Pet-Friendly Plants — Safe choices for homes with curious summer pets 🌑 Low-Light Plants — Perfect for rooms where you've pulled plants back from bright windows Frequently Asked Questions Should I water my houseplants more in summer? Yes. Higher temperatures, stronger light, and active growth all increase your plants' water needs. Most houseplants will need watering roughly twice as often in summer as in winter. Check the soil every 2–3 days and water when the top inch feels dry. Always water deeply until it runs from the drainage hole, rather than giving small, frequent sips. Can houseplants get too hot indoors? Absolutely. Most tropical houseplants prefer temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C). When indoor temperatures climb above 90°F (32°C) — especially near windows in direct sun — plants can experience heat stress, wilting, and leaf damage. Move sensitive plants away from hot windows and use fans for air circulation during heat waves. Is it safe to put houseplants outside in summer? Many houseplants benefit from spending summer outdoors, but the transition must be gradual. Start in full shade for a week, then slowly increase light exposure. Wait until nighttime temperatures stay above 55°F (13°C). Keep outdoor plants in sheltered spots away from harsh wind and inspect them regularly for pests before bringing them back inside in fall. Why are my plant's leaves turning brown at the tips in summer? Brown leaf tips in summer are usually caused by one of three things: low humidity (especially from air conditioning), underwatering, or salt buildup from fertilizer. Increase humidity around the plant, make sure you're watering deeply when you do water, and flush the soil with plain water monthly to wash out accumulated salts. For a deeper dive, check our leaf troubleshooting guide. When is the best time to repot houseplants in summer? Early summer (May–June) is ideal. The plant has the entire growing season ahead to recover and establish roots in its new pot. Avoid repotting during heat waves or when the plant is already stressed. Water thoroughly after repotting and keep the plant out of direct sun for a week while it settles in. Our step-by-step repotting guide walks you through the full process. How do I keep my plants alive while on vacation? For trips up to a week, water deeply before leaving and move plants away from direct sun. For 1–2 week trips, use self-watering spikes, a capillary mat setup, or DIY cotton-wick watering. Move plants to lower-light spots to reduce water consumption. Hardy plants like Pothos, Spider Plants, and succulents handle short absences well on their own.
Glass terrarium filled with colorful fittonia nerve plants, ferns, and moss — a complete DIY terrarium guide

How to Build a Terrarium: A Complete Beginner's Guide

on May 18 2026
How to Build a Terrarium: A Complete Beginner's Guide There's something magical about a terrarium — a self-contained little world of lush greenery, living right on your desk or windowsill. Whether you've been eyeing those gorgeous glass jars on Pinterest or you want a creative weekend project that doubles as living home décor, building your own terrarium is easier than you think. At Divine Roots Botanicals, we grow many of the perfect plants for terrariums, and in this guide, we'll walk you through every step — from choosing your container to planting, decorating, and keeping your miniature garden thriving for years. What Is a Terrarium? A terrarium is a miniature garden housed inside a glass or transparent container. Think of it as a tiny, portable ecosystem. The concept has been around since the 1800s, when a London doctor named Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward accidentally discovered that ferns and mosses could thrive inside sealed glass cases. Today, terrariums are one of the hottest trends in indoor gardening — and for good reason. They're beautiful, low-maintenance, and perfect for small spaces like apartments, dorm rooms, and offices. There are two main types of terrariums, and understanding the difference is the single most important decision you'll make before you start building. Closed Terrariums A closed terrarium has a lid or stopper that seals the container. Inside, a self-sustaining water cycle develops: moisture evaporates from the soil and plants, condenses on the glass walls, and drips back down — just like rain in a tiny ecosystem. Closed terrariums are ideal for tropical, humidity-loving plants like Fittonia (nerve plants), mosses, and small ferns. Once established, they can go weeks or even months without watering. Open Terrariums An open terrarium has no lid, allowing air to circulate freely. This creates a drier environment that's perfect for succulents, cacti, and other plants that prefer less humidity. Open terrariums require more frequent watering than closed ones, but they're incredibly forgiving and a fantastic choice for beginners. Gathering Your Materials: Everything You Need Before you get your hands dirty, let's gather everything you need. The beauty of terrarium building is that you don't need fancy or expensive supplies — just the right layers in the right order. The Container Almost any clear glass container can become a terrarium. Here are some popular options: Glass jars — Mason jars, apothecary jars, or cookie jars (great for closed terrariums) Fish bowls — Classic round bowls work beautifully for open terrariums Geometric terrariums — Trendy hexagonal or diamond-shaped glass containers Wardian cases — The traditional terrarium shape, like a miniature greenhouse Large glass bottles or demijohns — For a stunning conversation piece The key is clear glass (so light can reach the plants) and a wide enough opening that you can comfortably get your hands inside — at least for your first build. The Layers A terrarium isn't just soil in a jar. It's a carefully structured system with distinct layers that work together to keep your plants healthy. Here's what you need: Drainage layer: Small pebbles, gravel, or expanded clay balls (LECA) — about 1–2 inches deep Separation layer: A thin piece of activated charcoal or sphagnum moss to prevent soil from settling into the drainage layer and to filter the water Activated charcoal: A sprinkle of horticultural charcoal keeps water fresh and prevents mold and odor — especially important in closed terrariums Substrate (soil): A well-draining potting mix appropriate for your plant type Decorative elements: Small stones, driftwood pieces, miniature figurines, or preserved moss for the finishing touches The Plants This is the fun part. We'll cover the best plant choices in detail below, but the golden rule is: choose plants that share the same environmental needs. Don't mix succulents (which hate humidity) with ferns (which love it) in the same container. Tools Long tweezers or chopsticks (for positioning plants in tight spaces) A small spoon or funnel (for adding soil neatly) A spray bottle (for watering and cleaning the glass) Paper towels (for wiping down the inside of the glass) Step-by-Step: Building Your First Terrarium Ready to build? Follow these steps and you'll have a finished terrarium in about 30 minutes. Step 1: Clean Your Container Wash your glass container thoroughly with warm soapy water and dry it completely. Any residue or bacteria on the glass can encourage mold growth down the road. This is a small step that makes a big difference. Step 2: Add the Drainage Layer Pour 1–2 inches of small pebbles, gravel, or LECA into the bottom of the container. This layer is critical because terrariums don't have drainage holes. Without it, water would pool at the bottom, drown the roots, and cause root rot. The drainage layer gives excess water somewhere to go, away from your plant's roots. Step 3: Add the Charcoal Layer Sprinkle a thin, even layer of activated horticultural charcoal over the drainage stones. This acts as a natural filter — it absorbs impurities, prevents bacterial growth, and keeps your terrarium smelling fresh. For closed terrariums, this layer is non-negotiable. For open terrariums, it's still highly recommended. Step 4: Add a Separation Barrier Place a thin layer of sphagnum moss or a piece of fine mesh screen on top of the charcoal. This barrier prevents your potting soil from sifting down into the drainage layer over time, which would defeat its purpose. Step 5: Add the Soil Add 2–3 inches of potting mix (the amount depends on your container size and plant root depth). For tropical closed terrariums, a standard indoor potting mix works well. For succulent open terrariums, use a well-draining cactus/succulent mix. Use a spoon or funnel to add the soil neatly — try to keep it off the glass walls for a cleaner look. Pro tip: Create small hills and valleys in the soil for a more natural, landscape-like appearance rather than a flat surface. Step 6: Plant Your Plants Now the creative part begins. Before placing anything permanently, arrange your plants on the table outside the container first to plan your layout. Consider: Place taller plants in the back (or center, if the terrarium will be viewed from all sides) Use shorter, spreading plants like Fittonia around the edges Leave some space between plants — they'll grow! Odd numbers (3 or 5 plants) tend to look more natural than even groupings Gently remove each plant from its nursery pot, shake off excess soil, and use your fingers or long tweezers to nestle the roots into the terrarium soil. Press the soil firmly around the base of each plant to secure it. Step 7: Decorate This is where your terrarium goes from "garden project" to "art piece." Add decorative elements like: Small river stones or colored pebbles Pieces of driftwood or bark Preserved sheet moss to cover exposed soil Miniature figurines (tiny animals, fairy garden accessories, or small stones) Step 8: Water and Clean Give your new terrarium a light misting with a spray bottle. For closed terrariums, you want the soil to be damp but not soggy — err on the side of too little water. You can always add more, but removing excess from a sealed container is tricky. For open terrariums, water lightly around the base of each plant. Use a damp paper towel wrapped around a chopstick to wipe any soil smudges off the inside of the glass. A clean container lets the light in and shows off your plants beautifully. The Best Plants for Terrariums Not every houseplant belongs in a terrarium. You need plants that stay small, tolerate the unique terrarium environment, and play well with neighbors. Here are our top recommendations — all of which we grow and ship at Divine Roots. Best Plants for Closed Terrariums (Tropical / Humid) Fittonia (Nerve Plant) — The ultimate terrarium plant. Colorful veined leaves in pink, white, and red. Stays compact, loves humidity, and thrives in low to medium light. Our Fittonia Terrarium Builder Bundle comes with 4 assorted varieties — everything you need for a stunning closed terrarium. Ferns (Boston Fern, Maidenhair Fern) — Feathery, delicate fronds that love the humid environment inside a closed terrarium. Compact varieties work best. For more on fern care, see our Boston Fern care guide. Pilea Baby Tears — Tiny, round leaves that create a lush carpet-like groundcover. Perfect for filling in gaps between taller plants. Read more in our Pilea care guide. Mosses — Sheet moss and cushion moss add a forest-floor feel and thrive in the constant humidity of a closed container. Episcia (Flame Violet) — Metallic-patterned leaves with small tubular flowers. A lesser-known terrarium gem that loves humid conditions. Check out our Episcia care guide for detailed growing tips. Best Plants for Open Terrariums (Dry / Succulent) Echeveria — Beautiful rosette-shaped succulents in pastel pinks, purples, and greens. We carry over 20 varieties, from Perle von Nürnberg to Blue Bird. See our Echeveria care guide. Sedum — Compact, textured succulents that add variety in form and color. Great as groundcover between larger specimens. Our Sedum care guide has you covered. Crassula — Including the popular jade plant family. Small varieties are perfect for open terrariums. More in our Crassula care guide. Sempervivum (Hens & Chicks) — Hardy rosettes that multiply by producing "chicks" around the mother plant. A terrarium that grows itself! Read our Sempervivum care guide. Caring for Your Terrarium: What to Expect One of the biggest advantages of terrariums is how little maintenance they need — but "low maintenance" doesn't mean "no maintenance." Here's how to keep your miniature garden happy. Watering Closed terrariums: After the initial watering, you may not need to water again for weeks or even months. Watch for condensation on the glass — a light fog is normal and healthy. If the glass is completely covered in heavy droplets and you can't see inside, open the lid for a few hours to let excess moisture escape. If the soil looks dry and there's no condensation at all, add a small amount of water with a spray bottle. Open terrariums: Check the soil every 1–2 weeks. Water sparingly when the top layer of soil feels dry. For succulent terrariums, less is always more — overwatering is the number one killer. If you're not sure whether to water, wait another few days. Light Place your terrarium in bright, indirect light. Near a north or east-facing window is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight — the glass acts like a magnifying glass and can cook your plants. If your space is low on natural light, a small LED grow light works beautifully. Pruning As your plants grow, they may start to outgrow their space. This is a good sign! Use small scissors or tweezers to trim back any plants that are pressing against the glass or crowding their neighbors. Regular pruning keeps the terrarium looking tidy and prevents one aggressive grower from taking over. Troubleshooting Common Problems Mold or fungus: Remove the affected area immediately with tweezers. Open the lid (if closed) for better air circulation. Reduce watering. A sprinkle of cinnamon powder (a natural antifungal) on the soil surface can help. Yellowing leaves: Usually a sign of overwatering. Check our guide on why plant leaves turn yellow for more detailed troubleshooting. Foggy glass (closed terrarium): Some condensation is normal. Heavy, persistent fog means too much moisture — open the lid for a few hours. Leggy, stretched plants: Not enough light. Move the terrarium closer to a light source. Pests: Fungus gnats are the most common terrarium pest. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to discourage them, or add a thin layer of decorative sand on top. Creative Terrarium Ideas to Inspire You Once you've mastered the basics, the creative possibilities are endless: Fairy garden terrarium — Add tiny figurines, miniature furniture, and a winding pebble path Moss-only terrarium — Create a moody, forest-floor landscape using different moss varieties and small stones Desert landscape — Use sand, small rocks, and succulents for a Southwestern-inspired open terrarium Carnivorous plant terrarium — A closed terrarium with Venus flytraps and sundews creates a fascinating conversation piece Gift terrariums — Build a terrarium in a beautiful jar for a personalized, living gift that lasts Shop Terrarium Plants at Divine Roots Ready to build your first terrarium? Start with plants that are proven terrarium performers: 🌿 Fittonia Terrarium Builder Bundle — 4 assorted nerve plants, perfect for one closed terrarium 🌿 Combo Terrarium Starter Plant — A hand-selected mix for terrariums 🌿 Full Fittonia Nerve Plant Collection — Browse all our colorful nerve plant varieties 🌵 Succulent Collection — Perfect for open desert-style terrariums 🪴 Carnivorous Plant Collection — For a truly unique terrarium experience 🌱 Small Indoor Plants — Compact plants sized right for terrariums Frequently Asked Questions How long do terrariums last? A well-maintained terrarium can last for years — even decades. The world's oldest known terrarium was sealed in 1960 and was still thriving over 50 years later. Closed terrariums are particularly long-lived because they create a self-sustaining water cycle. The key to longevity is starting with the right plants, proper layering, and occasional maintenance like pruning and mold removal. Can I use regular potting soil in a terrarium? For tropical closed terrariums, a standard indoor potting mix works well. For succulent open terrariums, use a specialized cactus and succulent mix that drains quickly. Avoid soil with added fertilizer (marked "feeds for 6 months") as the enclosed environment can cause fertilizer salts to build up. For the best results, check our complete guide to potting mixes. Do terrariums need sunlight? Terrariums need bright, indirect light — not direct sunlight. The glass walls act like a greenhouse and amplify heat, which can literally cook your plants in direct sun. A spot near a north or east-facing window is ideal. If you don't have good natural light, a small LED grow light set on a timer for 10–12 hours works perfectly. Why is my closed terrarium fogging up? Light condensation on the glass is completely normal and actually a sign of a healthy water cycle. If the fog is so thick you can't see inside, the terrarium has too much moisture. Simply remove the lid for a few hours to let excess humidity escape, then reseal. Over time, you'll find the right balance. Can succulents go in a closed terrarium? No — succulents need dry, well-ventilated conditions and will quickly develop rot in the humid environment of a closed terrarium. Always use an open, lidless container for succulents and cacti. For tropical plants that love humidity (like Fittonia, ferns, and mosses), closed terrariums are the way to go. How often should I water my terrarium? For closed terrariums, you may only need to water every few weeks to a few months — watch the condensation level as your guide. For open terrariums, check the soil every 1–2 weeks and water sparingly when dry. The number one mistake new terrarium owners make is overwatering. When in doubt, wait.

Non-Toxic Plants for Cats: 20 Beautiful & Safe Houseplants

on Apr 30 2026
Non-Toxic Plants for Cats: 20 Beautiful & Safe Houseplants If you’re a cat owner, you know the struggle: you bring home a stunning new Monstera or a sleek Snake Plant, only to realize your feline friend thinks it’s a five-star salad bar. The panic that follows—searching "is this plant toxic to cats?" while your kitty licks their paws—is something no plant parent wants to experience. Finding non toxic plants for cats shouldn't mean sacrificing your home's aesthetic or settling for plastic greenery. At Divine Roots, we believe you shouldn't have to choose between your "fur babies" and your "leaf babies." While many popular houseplants (like Lilies, Sago Palms, and Pothos) can be dangerous if ingested, there is a massive world of stunning, vibrant, and completely safe greenery available. In this guide, we’ve curated 20 of the best non-toxic plants for cats that will help you build a lush indoor jungle without the worry. Why Choosing Cat-Safe Plants Matters Cats are naturally curious creatures. Whether they are attracted to the fluttering movement of a spider plant leaf or the crunchy texture of a palm frond, many cats will eventually nibble on your indoor garden. While some plants only cause mild stomach upset, others can lead to severe kidney failure or neurological issues. By focusing on non toxic plants for cats, you create a stress-free environment for both you and your pets. If you are just starting your journey into greenery, our beginners guide to indoor plants is a great place to start, but today, we are focusing specifically on safety. 1. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) The Spider Plant is perhaps the most iconic cat-safe plant. Not only is it incredibly easy to grow, but it also has a mild hallucinogenic effect on some cats (similar to catnip), which explains why they love to bat at its long, arching leaves. Don't worry—it's completely non-toxic! It’s also one of the best air purifying indoor plants you can own. Learn more in our Spider Plant care guide. 2. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans) If you want that tropical vibe without the danger of a Sago Palm (which is highly toxic), the Parlor Palm is your best friend. It thrives in lower light and stays relatively compact, making it perfect for apartments. It’s a staple in our pet friendly collection. 3. Calathea (Prayer Plants) Calatheas are famous for their stunning, painted-on leaf patterns and their "movement"—they fold their leaves up at night like hands in prayer. Best of all, the entire Calathea family consists of non toxic plants for cats. They can be a bit finicky with humidity, so check out our Calathea care guide to keep them happy. 4. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) While many "ferns" (like the Asparagus Fern) are actually toxic, the true Boston Fern is safe. These lush, shaggy plants love humidity, making them perfect for a bright bathroom. For more tips on keeping these fronds green, see our Boston Fern care guide. 5. Haworthia Retusa (Star Cactus) Love the look of Aloe Vera but hate that it’s toxic to cats? Haworthia is the perfect alternative. These small, architectural succulents are completely safe and require very little water. You can find these and more in our succulent collection. 6. African Violet (Saintpaulia) For those who want a pop of color, African Violets are a classic choice. They produce beautiful blooms in shades of purple, pink, and white, and they won't harm your kitty if they take a curious bite. 7. Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) These charming little plants feature spotted leaves in shades of pink, red, and white. They are great for adding a splash of color to a shelf and are 100% cat-safe. 8. Nerve Plant (Fittonia) Fittonias are known for their striking vein patterns. They are "dramatic" plants that wilt when they need water, but they perk right back up after a drink. They are excellent non toxic plants for cats and thrive in terrariums. Browse our Fittonia collection for more varieties. 9. Burro’s Tail (Sedum morganianum) This trailing succulent looks beautiful hanging from a ceiling hook—safely out of reach, though it wouldn't matter if your cat did get a hold of it! It’s a popular choice for those looking for hanging indoor plants. 10. Bromeliads With their bright, long-lasting "flowers" (actually bracts) and funky shapes, Bromeliads add a modern touch to any room. They are easy to care for and completely non-toxic to pets. 11. Money Tree (Pachira aquatica) The Money Tree is often gifted for good luck and prosperity. It features a braided trunk and a canopy of bright green leaves. It’s a hardy plant that is safe for both cats and dogs. 12. Pilea Peperomioides (Chinese Money Plant) Also known as the "UFO plant" due to its round, coin-shaped leaves, the Pilea is a trendy favorite. It’s easy to propagate and perfectly safe for your feline roommates. Check out our Pilea collection to find yours. 13. Orchid (Phalaenopsis) Many people are surprised to learn that the common Moth Orchid is non-toxic. While they have a reputation for being difficult, they are actually quite hardy once you understand their light and water needs. 14. Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens) If you need a large floor plant to fill a corner, the Areca Palm is a fantastic choice. It acts as a natural humidifier and is one of the safest large non toxic plants for cats. 15. Echeveria These rosette-shaped succulents come in a rainbow of colors. They are safe, beautiful, and perfect for sunny windowsills. Learn how to keep them thriving with our Echeveria care guide. 16. Bamboo Palm Another great palm option, the Bamboo Palm is excellent for filtering indoor air and is completely safe for cats who like to play with dangling leaves. 17. Gloxinia Similar to African Violets, Gloxinias offer stunning, bell-shaped flowers and velvety leaves. They are a great way to add floral beauty to your home without the risk of lilies. 18. Venus Flytrap Looking for something unique? The Venus Flytrap is non-toxic! While your cat might get a little "snap" on the nose if they poke the traps, the plant itself won't poison them. Explore our carnivorous plants for more "active" greenery. 19. Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus) Despite the name, this isn't a true ivy (true ivies are often toxic). Swedish Ivy is a fast-growing, trailing plant with scalloped leaves that is safe for pets. 20. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) Living up to its name, the Cast Iron Plant is nearly indestructible. It handles low light and neglect with ease, making it one of the best low light indoor plants that is also cat-safe. How to Stop Your Cat from Eating Your Plants Even if your plants are non-toxic, you probably don't want your cat using them as a snack. Excessive nibbling can ruin the look of the plant and might still cause your cat to vomit from the fiber content. Here are a few tips to keep your non toxic plants for cats safe from your cat: Provide Cat Grass: Give your cat their own designated greens to chew on. Wheatgrass or "cat grass" is a healthy alternative that satisfies their urge to graze. Use Bitter Sprays: There are pet-safe, bitter-tasting sprays you can apply to leaves to discourage chewing. Go Vertical: Use hanging planters or high shelves to keep plants out of reach. Check out our small indoor plants which are perfect for high mantels. Citrus Peels: Many cats dislike the smell of citrus. Placing lemon or orange peels in the soil can act as a natural deterrent. Shop Our Favorite Cat-Safe Collections Ready to green up your home without the worry? We’ve made it easy to shop for non toxic plants for cats by categorizing our favorites. Browse these collections at Divine Roots: The Pet-Friendly Collection - Our hand-picked selection of 100% safe plants. Safe Succulents - Beautiful, low-maintenance options like Haworthia and Echeveria. Nerve Plants (Fittonia) - Colorful, pet-safe foliage for any room. Low Light Pet-Safe Plants - Perfect for apartments and darker corners. Frequently Asked Questions Are all succulents safe for cats? No. While many succulents like Haworthia and Echeveria are safe, others like Jade (Crassula) and Aloe Vera are toxic to cats. Always check the specific species before buying. What should I do if my cat eats a toxic plant? If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately. Symptoms to watch for include vomiting, lethargy, drooling, or loss of appetite. Is Pothos toxic to cats? Yes, Pothos contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause irritation, swelling of the mouth, and vomiting in cats. If you love the trailing look, try a Swedish Ivy or a Spider Plant instead. Can cats be allergic to non-toxic plants? Just like humans, cats can have individual sensitivities. Even if a plant is technically non-toxic, eating a large amount of any plant material can cause mild stomach upset or vomiting in some cats.

Plant Pest Identification: A Visual Guide to Common Houseplant Bugs

on Apr 30 2026
The Ultimate Guide to Plant Pest Identification and Treatment There is nothing quite like the heartbreak of noticing a sticky residue on your favorite Philodendron or seeing tiny, uninvited guests crawling across your Fittonia leaves. We’ve all been there. You bring home a beautiful new plant, give it the perfect amount of light and water, and suddenly, it starts looking a little... off. Before you panic and assume you’ve lost your green thumb, take a deep breath. Most houseplant issues aren't caused by a lack of love, but by tiny hitchhikers looking for a free meal. Mastering plant pest identification is the single most important skill a plant parent can develop. Catching an infestation early is the difference between a quick five-minute treatment and a months-long battle that puts your entire collection at risk. In this guide, we’re going to walk through the "Most Wanted" list of houseplant bugs, how to spot them before they do real damage, and the exact steps you need to take to reclaim your indoor jungle. Why Plant Pest Identification Matters If you’ve ever wondered why your plant’s leaves are turning yellow despite perfect watering, or why there are tiny holes appearing overnight, you’re likely dealing with pests. Identifying the specific bug is crucial because a treatment that works for fungus gnats won't do a thing for spider mites. At Divine Roots Botanicals, we believe that healthy plants start with education. By learning the signs of common pests, you can keep your indoor plants thriving for years to come. 1. Spider Mites: The Invisible Weavers Spider mites are perhaps the most dreaded houseplant pest because they are incredibly small and multiply at lightning speed. They aren't actually insects; they are arachnids, related to spiders. How to Identify Spider Mites Because they are so tiny, you often see the damage before you see the mites. Look for: Fine Webbing: Delicate, silky webs stretched between leaves or at the joints of stems. Stippling: Tiny yellow or white dots on the leaves where the mites have sucked out the chlorophyll. Dusty Leaves: If the underside of a leaf looks like it’s covered in fine dust or sand, those might be the mites themselves. How to Get Rid of Spider Mites Isolate: Move the plant away from your other greenery immediately. Shower: Take the plant to the sink or shower and blast the undersides of the leaves with lukewarm water to knock the mites off. Treat: Apply Neem oil or an insecticidal soap every 5-7 days for at least three weeks to break the life cycle. Pro Tip: Spider mites love dry, hot air. Increasing humidity around your plants can help prevent them from returning. Check out our Calathea care guide for more on managing humidity. 2. Mealybugs: The Cottony Creepers Mealybugs are easy to spot once you know what to look for, but they love to hide in the nooks and crannies of your plants, especially on succulents and Begonias. How to Identify Mealybugs White Cottony Tufts: They look like tiny bits of cotton or lint stuck to the stems or the undersides of leaves. Sticky Residue: Mealybugs excrete "honeydew," a sticky substance that can lead to black sooty mold. Stunted Growth: Infested plants often stop growing and may drop leaves prematurely. How to Get Rid of Mealybugs The Q-Tip Method: Dip a cotton swab in 70% isopropyl alcohol and dab it directly onto the white bugs. This dissolves their protective waxy coating and kills them instantly. Systemic Treatment: For heavy infestations, consider a systemic insecticide that the plant absorbs through its roots. 3. Fungus Gnats: The Annoying Flyers If you see tiny black flies buzzing around your face while you drink your morning coffee, you have fungus gnats. While the adults are mostly just annoying, the larvae live in the soil and can munch on delicate root hairs. How to Identify Fungus Gnats Adults: Small, weak-flying black gnats hovering near the soil surface. Larvae: Tiny, translucent worms with black heads found in the top inch of moist soil. How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats Dry It Out: Fungus gnats need moist soil to survive. Let the top 2 inches of soil dry out completely between waterings. Yellow Sticky Traps: These catch the flying adults and prevent them from laying more eggs. Mosquito Bits: Soak "Mosquito Bits" (containing BTI bacteria) in your watering can to kill the larvae in the soil. Fungus gnats are common in Fittonia and other moisture-loving plants. Proper plant pest identification here helps you realize the problem is in the soil, not on the leaves! 4. Aphids: The Sap-Suckers Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that come in various colors—green, black, yellow, or even pink. They congregate on new, tender growth and flower buds. How to Identify Aphids Clusters: You’ll usually find them in groups on the tips of new stems. Misshapen Leaves: As they suck the sap, new leaves may emerge curled or distorted. Ants: If you see ants crawling on your indoor plants, they might be "farming" the aphids for their sweet honeydew. How to Get Rid of Aphids Water Blast: A strong stream of water is often enough to dislodge them. Neem Oil: Spray the entire plant, ensuring you hit the undersides of the leaves. 5. Scale: The Hard-Shelled Hitchhikers Scale insects are unique because they don't look like bugs at all. They look like small, brown, or tan bumps on the stems and leaves of your plants. How to Identify Scale Bumps: Stationary, oval-shaped shells that can be scraped off with a fingernail. Sticky Leaves: Like mealybugs and aphids, scale insects produce honeydew. Yellowing: The plant may look generally sickly or yellowed in the areas where scale is feeding. How to Get Rid of Scale Manual Removal: Use an old toothbrush or a fingernail to gently scrape the scale off the stems. Horticultural Oil: This smothers the insects. It’s most effective on the "crawler" stage (the young, mobile scale). 6. Thrips: The Slender Saboteurs Thrips are tiny, slender insects that are notoriously difficult to get rid of because they lay their eggs inside the plant tissue itself. How to Identify Thrips Silver Streaks: Thrips rasp the leaf surface, leaving behind silvery or bronze-colored streaks. Black Specks: Look for tiny black dots of excrement on the leaves. Fast Movers: If you disturb the plant, you might see tiny, needle-like bugs scurrying away. How to Get Rid of Thrips Blue Sticky Traps: Thrips are attracted to the color blue. Spinosad Spray: This is a natural bacteria-derived spray that is highly effective against thrips. Pruning: If a leaf is heavily infested, it’s often best to just cut it off and dispose of it. A Step-by-Step Quarantine Protocol Prevention is the best medicine. Whenever you bring a new plant home—even from a trusted source like Divine Roots—follow these steps: Inspect: Use a magnifying glass to check the undersides of leaves and the soil line. Isolate: Keep the new plant in a separate room for 14 days. This is the typical window for most pest eggs to hatch. Clean: Wipe down the leaves with a damp cloth. This not only removes dust but also any potential pests. Monitor: Check the plant every few days for any signs of movement or damage. If you're a beginner, starting with easy-care houseplants can help you build confidence before tackling more sensitive species. Natural Remedies vs. Chemical Treatments When it comes to plant pest identification and treatment, you have options. Many plant parents prefer natural methods, especially in pet-friendly homes. Neem Oil: An organic byproduct of the Neem tree. It acts as a repellent and disrupts the hormonal systems of many pests. Castile Soap: A gentle soap (like Dr. Bronner’s) mixed with water can suffocate soft-bodied insects like aphids and mealybugs. Beneficial Insects: For large collections, you can actually buy "good bugs" like ladybugs or predatory mites to eat the "bad bugs." Shop These Plants Ready to grow your collection with healthy, pest-free greenery? Explore our curated collections at Divine Roots Botanicals: Shop Our Best Sellers - The fan favorites that everyone loves. Pet-Friendly Plants - Safe for your furry friends. Low Light Plants - Perfect for those tricky corners. Carnivorous Plants - Nature's own pest control! Frequently Asked Questions How do I know if my plant has pests or just a watering issue? Pest damage usually presents as localized spots, holes, or sticky residue. Watering issues (like overwatering) typically cause generalized yellowing or browning of leaf tips across the whole plant. Use a magnifying glass to look for movement to confirm pests. Can I use dish soap to kill plant bugs? While some people use dish soap, it can be harsh on certain plants because it contains degreasers. It is much safer to use a dedicated insecticidal soap or a gentle Castile soap diluted in water. Are plant pests harmful to humans or pets? Most common houseplant pests like spider mites and fungus gnats are harmless to humans and pets. However, the sticky honeydew they produce can be messy, and some treatments (like certain pesticides) can be toxic if ingested. Always check our pet-safe guide for more info. How often should I check my plants for bugs? We recommend a quick "wellness check" every time you water. Look at the undersides of a few leaves and check the stems. A thorough inspection once a month is a great habit for any plant parent. Why do I keep getting fungus gnats? Fungus gnats are almost always a sign of overwatering or soil that stays wet for too long. Switching to a well-draining potting mix and allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings will usually solve the problem.

Root Rot Treatment: How to Identify, Fix & Prevent It in Houseplants

on Apr 30 2026
Root Rot Treatment: How to Identify, Fix & Prevent It in Houseplants It’s a heart-sinking moment for any plant parent: you notice your favorite Monstera looking a bit wilted, so you give it a drink, only for it to look even worse the next day. You lean in closer and notice a faint, musty smell rising from the soil. If this sounds familiar, you’re likely dealing with the most common silent killer in the indoor gardening world: root rot. Root rot is a condition where a plant's root system begins to decay due to a lack of oxygen or the presence of soil-borne fungi. While it can feel like a death sentence for your green friends, it doesn't have to be. With the right root rot treatment and a little bit of patience, many plants can be brought back from the brink. In this guide, we’ll walk you through exactly how to identify the signs, the step-by-step process to fix it, and how to ensure it never happens again. What Exactly is Root Rot? To treat root rot effectively, we first need to understand what it is. Root rot generally occurs under two conditions. First, prolonged exposure to overwatered conditions can literally drown roots. Roots need oxygen to "breathe"; when soil is waterlogged, the air pockets are filled with water, causing the roots to suffocate and die. Second, as these roots die, they become a feast for soil-borne fungi like Pythium, Phytophthora, or Rhizoctonia. These fungi thrive in wet environments and quickly spread to healthy roots, eventually killing the entire plant. Whether you are caring for Philodendrons or delicate Fittonia, no plant is entirely immune if the drainage is poor. How to Identify Root Rot: The Warning Signs Because root rot happens underground, it often goes unnoticed until the damage is significant. However, your plant will try to tell you something is wrong through its foliage. Here is what to look for: 1. Yellowing Leaves and Stunted Growth If your plant’s leaves are turning yellow (chlorosis), especially the lower leaves, it’s often the first sign of distress. Unlike the crisp, brown leaves of an underwatered plant, root rot leaves often feel soft, limp, or "mushy." You may also notice that the plant has stopped producing new growth entirely. 2. Wilting Despite Wet Soil This is the most confusing symptom for beginners. A plant wilts when it can't get water to its leaves. If the roots have rotted away, they can no longer absorb water—even if the soil is soaking wet. If you see a drooping plant and the soil feels damp to the touch, do not add more water. This is a classic sign that you need to investigate the root system. 3. The "Sniff Test" Healthy soil should smell earthy and fresh. Root rot produces a distinct, unpleasant odor—think of rotting vegetables or a stagnant pond. If you catch a whiff of something sour or musty when you get close to your plant, it’s time to pull it out of the pot. 4. Mushy, Black Roots The only way to confirm root rot with 100% certainty is to look at the roots. Healthy roots are typically white or tan and feel firm to the touch. Rotted roots will be black or dark brown, slimy, and will often fall away in your hand when touched. Step-by-Step Root Rot Treatment If you’ve confirmed your plant has rot, don't panic. Follow this root rot treatment protocol to give your plant the best chance at recovery. Step 1: Remove the Plant and Clean the Roots Gently tip your plant out of its pot. Use your fingers to carefully knock away as much of the old, soggy soil as possible. You want to see the entire root system. If the soil is really stuck, you can rinse the roots under a lukewarm tap. Discard all the old soil—it contains the fungi that caused the problem and should never be reused. Step 2: Prune the Decay Using a pair of sterilized scissors or pruning shears (wipe them with rubbing alcohol first), snip away all the black, mushy, or slimy roots. Be aggressive here; if you leave even a small amount of rot, it can spread back to the healthy tissue. You should only be left with firm, healthy-looking roots. Step 3: Treat with a Fungicide or Hydrogen Peroxide To kill any remaining fungal spores, many experts recommend a quick dip or spray. You can use a commercial fungicide or a simple home remedy: a mixture of one part 3% hydrogen peroxide to two parts water. Spray this directly onto the remaining healthy roots. This helps oxygenate the area and kills off lingering pathogens. Step 4: Prune the Foliage This is a step many people skip, but it’s vital. If you’ve had to remove 50% of the plant's roots, the remaining 50% cannot support 100% of the leaves. Use your clean shears to prune back some of the foliage. This allows the plant to focus its limited energy on regenerating a healthy root system rather than trying to maintain a large canopy. For more on general maintenance, check out our complete guide to growing houseplants. Step 5: Repot in Fresh Soil and a Clean Pot Thoroughly scrub the old pot with a bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water) or use a brand-new pot with excellent drainage holes. Replant your survivor using a high-quality, well-draining potting mix. For most tropicals, adding perlite or orchid bark to standard potting soil helps increase aeration. If you're unsure about the process, our step-by-step repotting guide can help. How to Prevent Root Rot from Returning Once you’ve performed a successful root rot treatment, you’ll want to make sure you don't end up back in the same position. Prevention is always easier than a cure. Choose the Right Pot The number one cause of root rot is a pot without drainage holes. If water has nowhere to go, it sits at the bottom, creating a "death zone" for roots. Always choose pots with holes, or use a "cachepot" system where the plant lives in a plastic nursery liner inside a decorative pot. Master the "Finger Test" Stop watering on a schedule (e.g., "every Monday"). Instead, water based on the plant's needs. Stick your finger two inches into the soil. If it feels moist, wait a few days. If it’s dry, it’s time to water. This is especially important for succulent care, as these plants are highly susceptible to rot. Light Matters Plants in lower light levels photosynthesize more slowly and therefore use less water. If you have a plant in a dim corner, it will stay wet much longer than one in a sunny window. If you struggle with overwatering, consider moving your plants to a brighter spot or choosing species from our low light guide that are more resilient. Use the Right Soil Mix Not all soil is created equal. Heavy, peat-based soils hold a lot of moisture. For plants like String of Pearls, you need a very gritty, fast-draining mix. Adding amendments like perlite, pumice, or coarse sand can significantly reduce the risk of rot by creating those necessary air pockets. When is it Too Late? Sometimes, despite our best efforts, the rot has progressed too far. If you pull the plant out and 100% of the roots are mush, or if the main stem itself has become soft and brown (stem rot), the plant may be beyond saving. In these cases, your best bet is to take a stem cutting from a healthy, firm part of the plant and try to propagate it in water or fresh moss. This allows you to "restart" the plant without the diseased root system. If you find yourself losing a plant to rot, don't be too hard on yourself. It’s a learning experience that every seasoned plant parent has gone through. At Divine Roots, we specialize in providing healthy, vibrant plants to help you start fresh. Whether you're looking for pet-friendly options or air-purifying beauties, we’re here to support your journey. Shop These Resilient Plants If you're looking to add to your collection with plants that are known for their hardiness (or if you need a replacement for a lost friend), explore these curated collections: Best Sellers: Our most loved and reliable plants. Philodendrons: Versatile, beautiful, and generally easy to monitor for watering needs. Succulents: Perfect for those who prefer a "hands-off" watering approach. All Live Houseplants: Browse our entire selection of high-quality greenery. Frequently Asked Questions About Root Rot Can a plant recover from root rot on its own? Rarely. If the conditions that caused the rot (overwatering and poor drainage) aren't changed, the fungi will continue to spread until the plant dies. Active intervention with a proper root rot treatment is almost always necessary. Does cinnamon help with root rot? Cinnamon is a natural fungicide and can be helpful for minor issues or when taking cuttings. While it’s not a "miracle cure" for a severe case of rot, sprinkling a little on the healthy roots after pruning can help prevent new fungal growth. How long does it take for a plant to recover after treatment? Recovery time depends on the plant species and the severity of the rot. You might see the plant stabilize within a week or two, but it may take several months for it to grow a robust enough root system to produce new leaves. Can I reuse the soil from a plant with root rot? No. The soil is contaminated with the fungi that caused the rot. Reusing it—even for a different plant—is a recipe for disaster. Always discard the old soil and start fresh. Is root rot contagious to other plants? Root rot itself isn't "contagious" through the air, but it can spread if you use the same unsterilized tools on multiple plants or if plants are sharing a drainage tray where water can move from one pot to another. Always clean your tools between plants!

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